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์‚ฌ์ดํด ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• / How to train for a cycling race

๐Ÿšด‍โ™‚๏ธ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ถ€๋‚จ. 2023. 3. 1. 08:07
๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

โ–  ์‚ฌ์ดํด ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• / How to train for a cycling race

์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ง์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ ฅ, ํž˜, ์†๋„, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์ „์ ์ด๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋ณด ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“  ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ง ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ต์œก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Cycling is a challenging and exciting sport that requires a combination of endurance, power, speed, and skill. Whether you're a beginner cyclist or an experienced competitor, it's important to have a structured and effective training plan to help you reach your goals and improve your performance. In this blog post, we will discuss some training methods for cycling events that can help you maximize your potential and achieve success.

์‚ฌ์ดํด ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

 

 

1. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ํ›ˆ๋ จ / Base traning


๊ธฐ์ดˆ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ง ํ›ˆ๋ จ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์ˆ˜๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ์— ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๋กœ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ฃผํ–‰์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ํ™œ์šฉ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ , ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋” ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋†’์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

Base training is a fundamental component of cycling training that focuses on building your aerobic endurance. This type of training is typically done during the off-season and involves long, steady rides at a low to moderate intensity. The goal of base training is to increase your body's ability to utilize oxygen, improve your cardiovascular fitness, and build a strong foundation for more intense training later on.

 

 

 

2. ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฒŒ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ / Interval Training


์ธํ„ฐ๋ฒŒ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹(interval training)์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํœด์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐˆ์•„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ›ˆ๋ จ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ˜๊ธฐ์„ฑ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์—†์ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฒŒ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹์€ ๋‹จ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šคํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ, ํž ๋ฆฌํ”ผํ„ฐ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ•๋„์—์„œ ๋” ๊ธด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฒŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์—… ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ ๋™์•ˆ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž‘์—… ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ ์ „์— ํšŒ๋ณต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Interval training is a type of training that involves alternating periods of high-intensity effort with periods of rest or low-intensity activity. This type of training is designed to improve your anaerobic capacity, or your ability to produce energy without oxygen. Interval training can take many forms, such as short sprints, hill repeats, or longer intervals at a high intensity. The key is to push yourself to your maximum effort during the work intervals, and allow sufficient rest time between intervals to recover before the next one.

 

 

3. ๊ฐ•๋„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ / Strength Training


๊ทผ๋ ฅ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํž˜๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ง ํ›ˆ๋ จ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ ฅ ์šด๋™์€ ์›จ์ดํŠธ, ์ €ํ•ญ ๋ฐด๋“œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒด์ค‘ ์šด๋™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฟผ๋“œ, ํ–„์ŠคํŠธ๋ง, ๊ธ€๋ฃจํ…, ์ข…์•„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํ•˜์ฒด ๊ทผ์œก์„ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์Šค์ฟผํŠธ, ๋Ÿฐ์ง€, ๋ฐ๋“œ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ, ์ข…์•„๋ฆฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šด๋™์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ํž˜๊ณผ ํž˜์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Strength training is an important component of cycling training that helps improve your power and endurance. Strength training can be done using weights, resistance bands, or bodyweight exercises, and should focus on developing your lower body muscles, including your quads, hamstrings, glutes, and calves. Exercises like squats, lunges, deadlifts, and calf raises can help improve your leg strength and power, which can translate into improved performance on the bike.

 

 

 

4. ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ต์œก / Technique Training


์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ง ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ƒ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ง ํ›ˆ๋ จ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ์ž์„ธ, ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ ํ–‰์ •, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋ง ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๊ณผ ์—ฐ์Šต ์„ธ์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฝ”์น˜๋‚˜ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์–ป์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šน์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ฐจํ•˜๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Cycling technique is another important aspect of cycling training that can help improve your efficiency and reduce the risk of injury. Technique training involves working on your posture, pedal stroke, and bike handling skills. It can be done through drills and practice sessions, as well as by getting feedback from a coach or experienced cyclist. Improving your technique can help you ride more efficiently, conserve energy, and maintain a consistent pace throughout your ride.

 

 

5. ํœด์‹ ๋ฐ ๋ณต๊ตฌ / Rest and Recovery


๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ํœด์‹๊ณผ ํšŒ๋ณต์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ง ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ๋ถ€์ƒ, ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šด๋™ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํœด์‹๊ณผ ํšŒ๋ณต ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทผ์œกํ†ต์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์ด์™„์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํœด์‹์ผ, ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํšŒ๋ณต ์šด๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Finally, it's important to remember that rest and recovery are crucial components of any cycling training plan. Overtraining can lead to injury, burnout, and decreased performance, so it's important to allow for sufficient rest and recovery time between workouts. This may include rest days, active recovery workouts, or foam rolling and stretching to help reduce muscle soreness and promote relaxation.

 

 

 

๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ง์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์ „์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณด๋žŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ›ˆ๋ จ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฒŒ ํ›ˆ๋ จ, ๊ทผ๋ ฅ ํ›ˆ๋ จ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ›ˆ๋ จ, ํœด์‹๊ณผ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๊ณ„ํš์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ์ฒด๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋งž๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฝ”์น˜๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์„ ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ƒ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ—Œ์‹ ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ดํด ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

In conclusion, cycling is a challenging and rewarding sport that requires a structured and effective training plan to help you reach your goals and improve your performance. By incorporating base training, interval training, strength training, technique training, and rest and recovery into your training plan, you can maximize your potential and achieve success on the bike. Remember to consult with a coach or experienced cyclist to help you develop a plan that is tailored to your goals and fitness level, and to listen to your body and adjust your training as needed. With dedication and hard work, you can become a stronger, faster, and more efficient cyclist.

 

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2023.02.25 - [hobby] - ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  /The future of bicycles and cycling technology

 

์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  /The future of bicycles and cycling technology

โ– ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  /The future of bicycles and cycling technology ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋Š” 2์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ์žˆ์–ด์™”๊ณ , ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์žฌ๋‹ค๋Šฅํ•จ๊ณผ ์‹ค์šฉ์„ฑ์€ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ, ์šด

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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์•ˆ์ „์‚ฌํ•ญ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ / Bicycle safety tips and advice

โ–  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์•ˆ์ „์‚ฌํ•ญ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ / Bicycle safety tips and advice ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ , ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ

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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ด์  / The benefits of cycling for your health

โ– ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ด์  / The benefits of cycling for your health ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ง์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์•ผ์™ธ ํ™œ๋™์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉ

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